To manage your diabetes, Weird Science recommends the munchies

To manage your diabetes, Weird Science recommends the munchies | Ars Technica

Marijuana may make you overeat, but it could be an effective diabetes treatment. Lighting up a bit of weed is often blamed for people going on uninhibited eating binges. So it’s a bit of a surprise to find a study saying that regular marijuana use is associated with a slimmer waistline. Perhaps even more striking, however, is the affect it had on metabolism, where it drops resting blood glucose levels. These results are consistent with past indications that marijuana users have a lower incidence of diabetes. The one unusual thing here is that the new study found no indication of a dose response.

An early pregnancy test probably ended up killing lots of North American amphibians. We recently ran a story that suggested that international trade helped take a fungus that infects amphibians and turn it into a global killer. Now we have some idea of exactly what was being traded: raw materials for human pregnancy tests. The raw materials in question? Frogs. Xenopus laevis is commonly used in biology research because it’s a prodigious producer of eggs that can then be used to study embryonic development. But, before we knew how to directly detect the proteins in human urine that signaled pregnancy, someone figured out a way to do so indirectly: they made the frogs ovulate.

So, we dragged in a bunch of frogs from Africa to use for pregnancy tests and, one way or another, they established themselves in the wilds of California. Now, a study of samples from frogs found decades ago in California and Africa show that these Xenopus are asymptomatic carriers of the fungus that’s now killing other frog species around the globe. There’s a very good chance that these hopping pregnancy tests managed to bring it to North America.

Read more at  Ars Technica

by John Timmer

SKWID harnesses the power of both the wind and the tide

There are already a wide variety of renewable energy systems that harness the power of the wind, along with some that generate power via the flow of ocean currents. According to Japanese engineering firm MODEC (Mitsui Ocean Development & Engineering Co.), however, its soon-to-be-tested SKWID system will be the first one to do both.

SKWID stands for Savonius Keel and Wind Turbine Darrieus. This is appropriate, as it’s an anchored floating platform that contains both a Savonius tidal turbine below the waterline, and a Darrieus vertical-axis wind turbine up in the air. The two are connected by a central gearbox/generator, allowing the SKWID to generate power from the currents, the wind, or both. Additionally, the rotation of the tidal turbine can be used to help get the wind turbine spinning, when breezes are light and it needs a bit of extra inertia.

Read more at Ben Coxworth

by Ben Coxworth

Fallout from Huge Solar Flare Sideswipes Earth Today

Fallout from Huge Solar Flare Sideswipes Earth Today | Space.com

A huge explosion on the sun will deal Earth a glancing blow today (May 17) but should not pose a threat to the planet, scientists say.

The sun storm erupted late Tuesday (May 14) during a powerful solar flare — the fourth unleashed by a single sunspot in just 48 hours — and hurled a massive cloud of charged particles out into space at millions of miles an hour.

Such eruptions — known as coronal mass ejections, or CMEs — can wreak havoc if they hit Earth squarely, temporarily disrupting GPS navigation, satellite communications and power grids. But this one isn’t aimed directly at us, so there’s no cause for alarm, experts say.

Read more at Space.com

by Mike Wall

DirecTV reportedly wants to buy Hulu, again

Satellite TV provider DirecTV is thinking about buying all or parts of streaming-video site Hulu, according to news reports Friday.

An unnamed source told The Wall Street Journal that Hulu’s owners, which include Walt Disney Company and Comcast, are considering several options for the site’s future, including selling it.

Other unnamed sources told Bloomberg that DirecTV is still in preliminary discussions regarding Hulu and that it’s not clear if DirecTV will buy some or all of Hulu.

Hulu is an attractive platform for TV providers like DirecTV because it would let them tap into online audiences. DirecTV was among the companies that were reportedly vying to purchase Hulu in 2011, but Walt Disney and Comcast eventually called off the process. Rumors surfaced earlier this year that there was renewed interest in Hulu, including from Yahoo and Amazon.

Read more at CNET News

by Donna Tam

Rivals: The long burning turf war between Google and Microsoft

Google CEO Larry Page took a public swipe at Microsoft in his speech at the end of the I/O event’s opening keynote. The remark came as part of a speech that included a call for less negativity and increased interoperability among technology firms.

On the same day of the I/O keynote and kickoff, Google sent Microsoft a cease and desist letter, stating that its rival was stripping ads in its recently released YouTube application for Windows Phone. It was technology high drama, but was hardly the first time that the two firms have been at each other.

What follows is a short history of Google and Microsoft’s public squabbles, just in the year 2013 to date. If we were to allow for a longer time frame, this post would become interminable. We begin in January, on the Windows Phone platform.

Google Maps v. Windows Phone

It started with complaints. Users of Windows Phone 8 devices complained that, apparently all at once, they could not access Google Maps on the browser of their handset. This triggered one of the more silly, and ping-pong-esque press cycles of recent memory in technology.

Early statements from background sources indicated that Windows Phone 8 devices had never supported Google Maps in the browser. Readers, and others, called bull on the idea. One trenchant comment:

Google is flat-out lying. They’ve modified their code to break Google Maps on Windows Phones. It worked before, but with the ‘redirect,’ it no longer works.

The addition of a redirect from Google Maps to the Google homepage on Windows Phone 8 devices appeared to be a move borne from competition; Google didn’t want Windows Phone to succeed, and was thus curtailing support for the platform.

Read more at The Next Web

by Alex Wilhelm

Mars Rover Breaks U.S. Record for Off-Planet Driving

NASA’s long-lived Opportunity Mars rover is the new American champion of off-planet driving, breaking a distance record set more than 40 years ago by an Apollo moon buggy.

The six-wheeled Opportunity rover drove 263 feet (80 meters) on Wednesday (May 15), bringing its total odometry on the Red Planet to 22.220 miles (35.760 kilometers), NASA officials said. The previous mark had been held by the Apollo 17 moon rover, which astronauts Gene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt drove for 22.210 miles (35.744 km) across the lunar surface in December 1972.

“The record we established with a roving vehicle was made to be broken, and I’m excited and proud to be able to pass the torch to Opportunity,” Cernan said a few days ago in a conversation with Opportunity team member Jim Rice, of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., space agency officials said.

Read more at Scientific American

by Mike Wall

Google engineers discuss fragmentation, hardware, and Project Butter

Google engineers discuss fragmentation, hardware, and Project Butter | Ars Technica

Although Google’s keynote at the I/O conference this week focused heavily on the APIs and behind-the-scenes development of the Android operating system, it looks like there’s a lot more in store. This idea was especially apparent in a panel discussion today involving eleven members of the Android development team. The team sat for a forty-minute question and answer session, and while they dodged most inquiries about forthcoming features for Android, they did offer a bit of insight into what the future of Android might look like, what developers could do to help further the platform, and what they’ve learned from their journey thus far.

The conversation began with a question relating to whether or not the Android team would have done anything differently from the beginning. Senior Android Engineer Dianne Hackborn said the team “should have had more control over applications. A big example is the whole settings provider, where we just let applications go and write to it… it was a simple thing that we shouldn’t have done.” Ficus Kirkpatrick, one of the founding members of the Android team and the current lead for the Google Play Store team, added that “you’re never going to get everything right the first time. I don’t really regret any of the mistakes we’ve made. I think getting things out there at the speed we did…was the most important thing.”

The team also briefly touched on fragmentation and how they’re working to combat the issue—it was even referred to as the “F” word. “This is something we think about a lot,” said Dave Burke, engineering director of the Android platform. He explained that many silicon vendors take the open source code, break it apart, and create their own Board Support Packages (BSPs) to make their hardware compatible with the software. To streamline the process, the Android team made the code for the platform more layered, so if a vendor needs to make changes, they have a clean obstruction layer to do so without affecting the entire operating system.

As for why there are legions of users on older versions of Android, Burke answered that there is a predominance of Gingerbread in emerging markets because it runs on lower memory. The lagging effects that some users may experience has more to do with each of the individual applications than the system itself, and those applications are sometimes optimized to work only with newer hardware. “We’re looking at ways to make Android more efficient for the entry-level smartphones to help improve that situation,” he added.

Read more at Ars Technica

by Florence Ion

Australian Scientists Develop Printable A3-Sized Solar Cells

Solar energy sounds like a dream, but buying and installing the equipment necessary to harness the power of the Sun can be expensive. But what if you could print your own solar panels?

The researchers at Australia’s Victorian Organic Solar Cell Consortium (VICOSC) — a collaboration between the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), the University of Melbourne, Monash University and industry partners — have managed to print photovoltaic cells the size of an A3 sheet of paper.

“There are so many things we can do with cells this size. We can set them into advertising signage, powering lights and other interactive elements. We can even embed them into laptop cases to provide backup power for the machine inside,” said CSIRO materials scientist, Dr. Scott Watkins.

These cells produce 10-50 watts of power per m2, and could be used to laminate the windows of skyscrapers, giving them an additional source of power. Or they could be printed onto materials such as steel, meaning they could be embedded into roofs of buildings.

Read more at Mashable

by Stan Schroeder

Google and NASA collaborate on AI research with new quantum supercomputer

Google and NASA have teamed up to launch a new laboratory focused on advancing machine learning. The Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab — hosted at NASA’s Ames Research Center in California — will contain a quantum supercomputer that will be used by researchers from the Universities Space Research Association (USRA) and all over the world to pioneer breakthroughs in artificial intelligence.

Google believes quantum computing may prove invaluable in developing its web searching and speech recognition technology, while also assisting researchers in the creation of better models of disease and climate patterns. It has already developed quantum machine-learning algorithms that are capable of quickly recognizing data to save power on mobile devices and efficiently sort out erroneous information from “highly polluted training data.” Supplied by D-Wave Systems, the quantum computer operates differently from traditional supercomputers by combining atoms to work together as quantum bits. By isolating and forcing these bits to interact, Google and NASA will be able to carry out two or more calculations simultaneously, helping them find “the optimal solution.”

Read more at The Verge

by Matt Brian

This Announcement From Samsung Should Have Cable Companies Quaking

Samsung’s made a lofty announcement today. It’s cracked a big piece of the 5G puzzle, it says, and this new technology could allow mobile networks to move at speeds that make 4G look paleolithic. We’re talking movies in a matter of seconds. From the announcement:

Once commercialized, 5G mobile communications technology will be capable of ultra-high-speed data transmission up to several hundred times faster than even the 4G LTE-Advanced technology due for launch later this year.

Samsung’s new technology will allow users to transmit massive data files including high quality digital movies practically without limitation. As a result, subscribers will be able to enjoy a wide range of services such as 3D movies and games, real-time streaming of ultra high-definition (UHD) content, and remote medical services.”

Samsung’s New 5G Breakthrough Points To Long Term Risks For Apple

With announcements like these, it’s hard to tell what’s new information, a description of the inevitable, or wishful thinking.  For right now, we should be interested in the inevitable — it’s clear that mobile data speeds are getting faster, and it appears that Samsung has made an important breakthrough in that field. It might be nearing a tipping point. It could be much more than just a way to download Angry Birds very quickly or send texts faster than you can think of interesting things to say. This is a signal and a reminder of the fact that there will come a time when mobile networks supplant traditional broadband as primary internet providers.

Read more at Forbes

by Dave Thier

Cisco survey: Consumers are getting comfortable with the idea of the driverless car

The auto industry has long said that one of the biggest obstacles to commercializing the self-driving vehicle is consumer mindset: not everyone is comfortable handing the wheel to the in-dash computer while hurtling down the highway. But a new study by Cisco Systems shows that consumers around the world may be more amenable to the autonomous vehicle than everyone thought.

In a global survey of 1,514 consumers 18 years or older, Cisco found that 57 percent would put their trust in a driverless vehicle. The answers varied wildly depending on country, with 95 percent of Brazilians embracing the concept of a silicon chauffeur. In Japan skepticism is still very high with only 28 percent willing to give up direct control of their cars.

In the U.S., where many of these autonomous vehicle technologies are being tested, acceptance was above the global average at 60 percent. What’s more those Americans surveyed weren’t just a bunch of wild risk-takers: 48 percent said they would trust a driverless car to ferry around their children. In general, western Europe was less accepting of vehicle autonomy than North America, and rapidly developing regions of the world like India and China were the more enthusiastic.

Read more at Gigaom.com

by Kevin Fitchard

40th Anniversary of Skylab

NASA - 40th Anniversary of Skylab

Launched aboard the last of the Apollo-era Saturn V rockets on May 14, 1973, the uncrewed Skylab became America’s first space station. The station almost immediately developed technical problems due to vibrations during liftoff when a critical meteoroid shield ripped off, taking one of the craft’s two primary solar panels with it. Engineers in mission control maneuvered Skylab’s secondary solar panels to face the sun to provide as much electricity as possible. Because of the loss of the meteoroid shield, however, this positioning caused workshop temperatures to rise to 126 F. Meanwhile, in an intensive 10-day period, NASA engineers developed procedures and trained the crew to make the workshop habitable. At the same time, engineers “rolled” Skylab to lower the temperature of the workshop.

On May 25, the first crewed mission, launched to rendezvous with the station, bringing with it the first crew to inhabit America’s space station. And, after the crew made substantial repairs, including deployment of a parasol sunshade that cooled the inside temperatures to 75 F, the workshop was made fully operational by June 4.

The first crew consisted of Commander Pete Conrad, who also commanded Gemini XI and Apollo 12, and piloted Gemini V; Pilot Paul Weitz, who later commanded the maiden voyage of space shuttle Challenger in 1983 and became deputy director of NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston; and, scientist and naval flight surgeon Joe Kerwin.

In all, the three Skylab crews conducted 16 biomedical experiments, obtaining information on humans’ adaptation to microgravity for the first time. Kerwin stated: “It was a continuous and pleasant surprise to me to find out how easy it was to live in zero g, and how good we felt.”

Read more at NASA

Is Philips’ latest LED lighting innovation a marriage wrecker?

Dutch electronics giant Philips has taken lighting control to a whole new level. Now you can program your home LED bulbs to dance when your sports team scores.

In fact you can set them to flash or change colors in response to all sorts of events such as stock price movements, weather forecasts, traffic reports, social media messages, emails or whatever you want.

It works through the latest twist to an app called Hue that Philips introduced last fall. Hue lets people use their smartphones or tablet computers to turn lights on or off, change their color or brightness, set them on timers or to give them other such instructions.

The new version, called Hue 1.1, responds to more than mere mortals. It also takes instructions from the Internet. Thus, any sort of digital alert or news feed can act as a trigger. You also need a special WiFi box, available through Apple retail outlets.

Read more at SmartPlanet

by Mark Halper

Hospital visits take on new meaning with therapeutic robots

Having hospital visits from a robot may sound like a strange form of therapy, but according to robotics experts, they can be extremely helpful therapeutic devices.

The idea comes from the MOnarCH project (Multi-Robot Cognitive Systems Operating in Hospitals). Coordinated by Lisbon’s Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), the consortium of nine European companies and research centres from five countries aims to develop and introduce a fleet of robots that collaborate with medical personnel and interact with patients. The project will cost EUR 4.5 million, of which the EU has agreed to provide just over EUR 3.3 million.

The use of robots for therapeutic purposes is not an entirely new concept. Researchers have studied the benefits of social robots who have engaged with autistic children. The development of a Japanese Paro robot, was reportedly successful in improving the state of mind of elderly people. It has also been known to treat for depression following the earthquake and subsequent tsunami, which devastated the northeast coast of Japan in March of 2011.

However, the project aims to examine in closer detail societies in which humans and robots mix. Primarily, the three-year project will focus on children with cancer. Rather than a one-to-one (one robot, one patient), MOnarCH plans to develop a fleet or community of social robots that can interact with all patients, meeting their different psychological needs.

Read more at Phys.org

 

GreenTouch details roadmap for wiping out 90% of telecom’s energy demands

For the last 100 years, the communications industry has been focused on one goal: cramming more and more information into the same-sized pipes, whether those pipes are made of copper, optical fiber, or coaxial cable or hanging in the wireless ether. A consortium called GreenTouch, however, is betting that if the same scientific effort expended chasing each incremental increase in data efficiency could be redirected toward energy efficiency, we could nearly wipe the power footprint of our communications networks clean.

Alcatel-Lucent launched GreenTouch in 2010 with the stated goal of making wireless and wireline networks 1,000 times more energy efficient than they are today in the long term. Three years later the consortium — which has grown to include 53 vendors, carriers and research institutions — is releasing its first set of recommendations to green up the telecom industry.

The recommendations are a long list of technologies and network topologies, some of which would require mere software tweaks to current equipment while others would require new telecommunications standards and a new generation of network equipment, said Thierry Klein, GreenTouch’s technical committee chair and head of Bell Labs green research.

Read more at Gigaom

by Kevin Fitchard